Why sustainable digital research matters


Energy, power and carbon


Figure 1

Three graphs showing the relationship between the electricity demand, energy mix and carbon intensity of the UK power grid over the course of a day.
Electricity demand, energy mix and carbon intensity of the UK power grid as on 12/01/2026

Figure 2

A graph showing the daily carbon intensity of the UK power grid during 2025. The mean, maximum and minimum values for each day are shown.
Carbon intensity of the UK power grid during 2025

Digital research activities with sustainability issues


Figure 1

Embodied carbon emissions for HP EliteBook 840 G9.
Embodied carbon emissions for HP EliteBook 840 G9

Figure 2

Google Data Center PUE measurement boundaries.
Google Data Center PUE measurement boundaries

Figure 3

Comparison between the yearly carbon emissions of the GitHub Actions ecosystem and the emissions of quotidian activities.
Comparison between the yearly carbon emissions of the GitHub Actions ecosystem and the emissions of quotidian activities

Case Study 1 - Researcher


Case Study 2 - Lab Scientist doing computational work


Case Study 3 - HPC User


Case Study 4 - GPU Computing User