Final and initial functors #
A functor F : C ⥤ D
is final if for every d : D
,
the comma category of morphisms d ⟶ F.obj c
is connected.
Dually, a functor F : C ⥤ D
is initial if for every d : D
,
the comma category of morphisms F.obj c ⟶ d
is connected.
We show that right adjoints are examples of final functors, while left adjoints are examples of initial functors.
For final functors, we prove that the following three statements are equivalent:
F : C ⥤ D
is final.- Every functor
G : D ⥤ E
has a colimit if and only ifF ⋙ G
does, and these colimits are isomorphic viacolimit.pre G F
. colimit (F ⋙ coyoneda.obj (op d)) ≅ PUnit
.
Starting at 1. we show (in coconesEquiv
) that
the categories of cocones over G : D ⥤ E
and over F ⋙ G
are equivalent.
(In fact, via an equivalence which does not change the cocone point.)
This readily implies 2., as comp_hasColimit
, hasColimit_of_comp
, and colimitIso
.
From 2. we can specialize to G = coyoneda.obj (op d)
to obtain 3., as colimitCompCoyonedaIso
.
From 3., we prove 1. directly in final_of_colimit_comp_coyoneda_iso_pUnit
.
Dually, we prove that if a functor F : C ⥤ D
is initial, then any functor G : D ⥤ E
has a
limit if and only if F ⋙ G
does, and these limits are isomorphic via limit.pre G F
.
Naming #
There is some discrepancy in the literature about naming; some say 'cofinal' instead of 'final'. The explanation for this is that the 'co' prefix here is not the usual category-theoretic one indicating duality, but rather indicating the sense of "along with".
See also #
In CategoryTheory.Filtered.Final
we give additional equivalent conditions in the case that
C
is filtered.
Future work #
Dualise condition 3 above and the implications 2 ⇒ 3 and 3 ⇒ 1 to initial functors.
References #
- https://stacks.math.columbia.edu/tag/09WN
- https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/final+functor
- Borceux, Handbook of Categorical Algebra I, Section 2.11. (Note he reverses the roles of definition and main result relative to here!)
A functor F : C ⥤ D
is final if for every d : D
, the comma category of morphisms d ⟶ F.obj c
is connected.
See https://stacks.math.columbia.edu/tag/04E6
- out : ∀ (d : D), CategoryTheory.IsConnected (CategoryTheory.StructuredArrow d F)
Instances
A functor F : C ⥤ D
is initial if for every d : D
, the comma category of morphisms
F.obj c ⟶ d
is connected.
- out : ∀ (d : D), CategoryTheory.IsConnected (CategoryTheory.CostructuredArrow F d)
Instances
Equations
- ⋯ = ⋯
Equations
- ⋯ = ⋯
If a functor R : D ⥤ C
is a right adjoint, it is final.
If a functor L : C ⥤ D
is a left adjoint, it is initial.
Equations
- ⋯ = ⋯
Equations
- ⋯ = ⋯
Equations
- ⋯ = ⋯
When F : C ⥤ D
is final, we denote by lift F d
an arbitrary choice of object in C
such that
there exists a morphism d ⟶ F.obj (lift F d)
.
Equations
- CategoryTheory.Functor.Final.lift F d = (Classical.arbitrary (CategoryTheory.StructuredArrow d F)).right
Instances For
When F : C ⥤ D
is final, we denote by homToLift
an arbitrary choice of morphism
d ⟶ F.obj (lift F d)
.
Equations
Instances For
We provide an induction principle for reasoning about lift
and homToLift
.
We want to perform some construction (usually just a proof) about
the particular choices lift F d
and homToLift F d
,
it suffices to perform that construction for some other pair of choices
(denoted X₀ : C
and k₀ : d ⟶ F.obj X₀
below),
and to show how to transport such a construction
both directions along a morphism between such choices.
Equations
- CategoryTheory.Functor.Final.induction F Z h₁ h₂ z = ⋯.some
Instances For
Given a cocone over F ⋙ G
, we can construct a Cocone G
with the same cocone point.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
Alternative equational lemma for (extendCocone c).ι.app
in case a lift of the object
is given explicitly.
If F
is final,
the category of cocones on F ⋙ G
is equivalent to the category of cocones on G
,
for any G : D ⥤ E
.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
When F : C ⥤ D
is final, and t : Cocone G
for some G : D ⥤ E
,
t.whisker F
is a colimit cocone exactly when t
is.
Equations
Instances For
When F
is final, and t : Cocone (F ⋙ G)
,
extendCocone.obj t
is a colimit cocone exactly when t
is.
Equations
Instances For
Given a colimit cocone over G : D ⥤ E
we can construct a colimit cocone over F ⋙ G
.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
Equations
- ⋯ = ⋯
Equations
- ⋯ = ⋯
When F : C ⥤ D
is final, and G : D ⥤ E
has a colimit, then F ⋙ G
has a colimit also and
colimit (F ⋙ G) ≅ colimit G
https://stacks.math.columbia.edu/tag/04E7
Equations
Instances For
A pointfree version of colimitIso
, stating that whiskering by F
followed by taking the
colimit is isomorpic to taking the colimit on the codomain of F
.
Equations
Instances For
Given a colimit cocone over F ⋙ G
we can construct a colimit cocone over G
.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
When F
is final, and F ⋙ G
has a colimit, then G
has a colimit also.
We can't make this an instance, because F
is not determined by the goal.
(Even if this weren't a problem, it would cause a loop with comp_hasColimit
.)
If colimit (F ⋙ coyoneda.obj (op d)) ≅ PUnit
for all d : D
, then F
is final.
A variant of final_of_colimit_comp_coyoneda_iso_pUnit
where we bind the various claims
about colimit (F ⋙ coyoneda.obj (Opposite.op d))
for each d : D
into a single claim about
the presheaf colimit (F ⋙ yoneda)
.
If the universal morphism colimit (F ⋙ coyoneda.obj (op d)) ⟶ colimit (coyoneda.obj (op d))
is an isomorphism (as it always is when F
is final),
then colimit (F ⋙ coyoneda.obj (op d)) ≅ PUnit
(simply because colimit (coyoneda.obj (op d)) ≅ PUnit
).
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
Equations
- ⋯ = ⋯
When F : C ⥤ D
is initial, we denote by lift F d
an arbitrary choice of object in C
such that
there exists a morphism F.obj (lift F d) ⟶ d
.
Equations
Instances For
When F : C ⥤ D
is initial, we denote by homToLift
an arbitrary choice of morphism
F.obj (lift F d) ⟶ d
.
Equations
Instances For
We provide an induction principle for reasoning about lift
and homToLift
.
We want to perform some construction (usually just a proof) about
the particular choices lift F d
and homToLift F d
,
it suffices to perform that construction for some other pair of choices
(denoted X₀ : C
and k₀ : F.obj X₀ ⟶ d
below),
and to show how to transport such a construction
both directions along a morphism between such choices.
Equations
- CategoryTheory.Functor.Initial.induction F Z h₁ h₂ z = ⋯.some
Instances For
Given a cone over F ⋙ G
, we can construct a Cone G
with the same cocone point.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
Alternative equational lemma for (extendCone c).π.app
in case a lift of the object
is given explicitly.
If F
is initial,
the category of cones on F ⋙ G
is equivalent to the category of cones on G
,
for any G : D ⥤ E
.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
When F : C ⥤ D
is initial, and t : Cone G
for some G : D ⥤ E
,
t.whisker F
is a limit cone exactly when t
is.
Equations
Instances For
When F
is initial, and t : Cone (F ⋙ G)
,
extendCone.obj t
is a limit cone exactly when t
is.
Equations
Instances For
Given a limit cone over G : D ⥤ E
we can construct a limit cone over F ⋙ G
.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
Equations
- ⋯ = ⋯
Equations
- ⋯ = ⋯
When F : C ⥤ D
is initial, and G : D ⥤ E
has a limit, then F ⋙ G
has a limit also and
limit (F ⋙ G) ≅ limit G
https://stacks.math.columbia.edu/tag/04E7
Equations
Instances For
A pointfree version of limitIso
, stating that whiskering by F
followed by taking the
limit is isomorpic to taking the limit on the codomain of F
.
Equations
- CategoryTheory.Functor.Initial.limIso F = (CategoryTheory.NatIso.ofComponents (fun (G : CategoryTheory.Functor D E) => (CategoryTheory.Functor.Initial.limitIso F G).symm) ⋯).symm
Instances For
Given a limit cone over F ⋙ G
we can construct a limit cone over G
.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
When F
is initial, and F ⋙ G
has a limit, then G
has a limit also.
We can't make this an instance, because F
is not determined by the goal.
(Even if this weren't a problem, it would cause a loop with comp_hasLimit
.)
The hypotheses also imply that G
is final, see final_of_comp_full_faithful'
.
The hypotheses also imply that G
is initial, see initial_of_comp_full_faithful'
.
See also the strictly more general final_comp
below.
See also the strictly more general initial_comp
below.
See also the strictly more general final_comp
below.
See also the strictly more general inital_comp
below.
See also the strictly more general final_of_final_comp
below.
See also the strictly more general initial_of_initial_comp
below.
See also the strictly more general final_iff_comp_final_full_faithful
below.
See also the strictly more general final_iff_final_comp
below.
See also the strictly more general initial_iff_comp_initial_full_faithful
below.
See also the strictly more general initial_iff_initial_comp
below.
Equations
- ⋯ = ⋯
Equations
- ⋯ = ⋯
The hypotheses also imply that F
is final, see final_of_comp_full_faithful
.
The hypotheses also imply that F
is initial, see initial_of_comp_full_faithful
.
Final functors preserve filteredness.
This can be seen as a generalization of IsFiltered.of_right_adjoint
(which states that right
adjoints preserve filteredness), as right adjoints are always final, see final_of_adjunction
.
Final functors preserve filteredness.
This can be seen as a generalization of IsFiltered.of_right_adjoint
(which states that right
adjoints preserve filteredness), as right adjoints are always final, see final_of_adjunction
.
Initial functors preserve cofilteredness.
This can be seen as a generalization of IsCofiltered.of_left_adjoint
(which states that left
adjoints preserve cofilteredness), as right adjoints are always initial, see intial_of_adjunction
.
Initial functors preserve cofilteredness.
This can be seen as a generalization of IsCofiltered.of_left_adjoint
(which states that left
adjoints preserve cofilteredness), as right adjoints are always initial, see intial_of_adjunction
.
The functor StructuredArrow.pre X T S
is final if T
is final.
Equations
- ⋯ = ⋯
The functor CostructuredArrow.pre X T S
is initial if T
is initial.
Equations
- ⋯ = ⋯
A prefunctor mapping structured arrows on G
to structured arrows on pre F G
with their
action on fibers being the identity.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
Equations
- ⋯ = ⋯