Documentation

Mathlib.RingTheory.GradedAlgebra.HomogeneousLocalization

Homogeneous Localization #

Notation #

ι is a commutative monoid;
R is a commutative semiring;
A is a commutative ring and an R-algebra;
𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A is the grading of A;
x : Submonoid A is a submonoid

Main definitions and results #

This file constructs the subring of Aₓ where the numerator and denominator have the same grading, i.e. {a/b ∈ Aₓ | ∃ (i : ι), a ∈ 𝒜ᵢ ∧ b ∈ 𝒜ᵢ}.

HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg: a structure with a numerator and denominator field where they are required to have the same grading.

However NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x cannot have a ring structure for many reasons, for example if c is a NumDenSameDeg, then generally, c + (-c) is not necessarily 0 for degree reasons --- 0 is considered to have grade zero (see deg_zero) but c + (-c) has the same degree as c. To circumvent this, we quotient NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x by the kernel of c ↦ c.num / c.den.

HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.embedding: for x : Submonoid A and any c : NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x, or equivalent a numerator and a denominator of the same degree, we get an element c.num / c.den of Aₓ.
HomogeneousLocalization: NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x quotiented by kernel of embedding 𝒜 x.
HomogeneousLocalization.val: if f : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x, then f.val is an element of Aₓ. In another word, one can view HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x as a subring of Aₓ through HomogeneousLocalization.val.
HomogeneousLocalization.num: if f : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x, then f.num : A is the numerator of f.
HomogeneousLocalization.den: if f : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x, then f.den : A is the denominator of f.
HomogeneousLocalization.deg: if f : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x, then f.deg : ι is the degree of f such that f.num ∈ 𝒜 f.deg and f.den ∈ 𝒜 f.deg (see HomogeneousLocalization.num_mem_deg and HomogeneousLocalization.den_mem_deg).
HomogeneousLocalization.num_mem_deg: if f : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x, then f.num_mem_deg is a proof that f.num ∈ 𝒜 f.deg.
HomogeneousLocalization.den_mem_deg: if f : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x, then f.den_mem_deg is a proof that f.den ∈ 𝒜 f.deg.
HomogeneousLocalization.eq_num_div_den: if f : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x, then f.val : Aₓ is equal to f.num / f.den.
HomogeneousLocalization.localRing: HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x is a local ring when x is the complement of some prime ideals.
HomogeneousLocalization.map: Let A and B be two graded rings and g : A → B a grading preserving ring map. If P ≤ A and Q ≤ B are submonoids such that P ≤ g⁻¹(Q), then g induces a ring map between the homogeneous localization of A at P and the homogeneous localization of B at Q.

References #

[Robin Hartshorne, Algebraic Geometry][Har77]

structure HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] (𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A) (x : Submonoid A) :

Type (max u_1 u_3)

Let x be a submonoid of A, then NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x is a structure with a numerator and a denominator with same grading such that the denominator is contained in x.

deg : ι
num : ↥(𝒜 self.deg)
den : ↥(𝒜 self.deg)
den_mem : ↑self.den ∈ x

Instances For

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.den_mem {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} {x : Submonoid A} (self : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) :

↑self.den ∈ x

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.ext {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) {c1 : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x} {c2 : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x} (hdeg : c1.deg = c2.deg) (hnum : ↑c1.num = ↑c2.num) (hden : ↑c1.den = ↑c2.den) :

c1 = c2

instance HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.instNeg {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) :

Neg (HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x)

Equations

HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.instNeg x = { neg := fun (c : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) => { deg := c.deg, num := ⟨-↑c.num, ⋯⟩, den := c.den, den_mem := ⋯ } }

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.deg_neg {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) (c : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) :

(-c).deg = c.deg

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.num_neg {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) (c : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) :

↑(-c).num = -↑c.num

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.den_neg {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) (c : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) :

↑(-c).den = ↑c.den

instance HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.instSMul {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) {α : Type u_4} [SMul α R] [SMul α A] [IsScalarTower α R A] :

SMul α (HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x)

Equations

One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.deg_smul {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) {α : Type u_4} [SMul α R] [SMul α A] [IsScalarTower α R A] (c : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) (m : α) :

(m • c).deg = c.deg

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.num_smul {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) {α : Type u_4} [SMul α R] [SMul α A] [IsScalarTower α R A] (c : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) (m : α) :

↑(m • c).num = m • ↑c.num

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.den_smul {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) {α : Type u_4} [SMul α R] [SMul α A] [IsScalarTower α R A] (c : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) (m : α) :

↑(m • c).den = ↑c.den

instance HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.instOne {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] :

One (HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x)

Equations

HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.instOne x = { one := { deg := 0, num := ⟨1, ⋯⟩, den := ⟨1, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ } }

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.deg_one {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] :

HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.deg 1 = 0

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.num_one {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] :

↑(HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.num 1) = 1

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.den_one {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] :

↑(HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.den 1) = 1

instance HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.instZero {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] :

Zero (HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x)

Equations

HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.instZero x = { zero := { deg := 0, num := 0, den := ⟨1, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ } }

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.deg_zero {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] :

HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.deg 0 = 0

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.num_zero {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] :

HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.num 0 = 0

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.den_zero {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] :

↑(HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.den 0) = 1

instance HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.instMul {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] :

Mul (HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x)

Equations

One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.deg_mul {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] (c1 : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) (c2 : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) :

(c1 * c2).deg = c1.deg + c2.deg

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.num_mul {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] (c1 : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) (c2 : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) :

↑(c1 * c2).num = ↑c1.num * ↑c2.num

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.den_mul {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] (c1 : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) (c2 : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) :

↑(c1 * c2).den = ↑c1.den * ↑c2.den

instance HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.instAdd {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] :

Add (HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x)

Equations

One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.deg_add {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] (c1 : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) (c2 : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) :

(c1 + c2).deg = c1.deg + c2.deg

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.num_add {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] (c1 : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) (c2 : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) :

↑(c1 + c2).num = ↑c1.den * ↑c2.num + ↑c2.den * ↑c1.num

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.den_add {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] (c1 : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) (c2 : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) :

↑(c1 + c2).den = ↑c1.den * ↑c2.den

instance HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.instCommMonoid {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] :

CommMonoid (HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x)

Equations

HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.instCommMonoid x = CommMonoid.mk ⋯

instance HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.instPowNat {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] :

Pow (HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) ℕ

Equations

One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.deg_pow {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] (c : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) (n : ℕ) :

(c ^ n).deg = n • c.deg

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.num_pow {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] (c : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) (n : ℕ) :

↑(c ^ n).num = ↑c.num ^ n

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.den_pow {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] (c : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) (n : ℕ) :

↑(c ^ n).den = ↑c.den ^ n

def HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.embedding {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] (𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A) (x : Submonoid A) (p : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) :

For x : prime ideal of A and any p : NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x, or equivalent a numerator and a denominator of the same degree, we get an element p.num / p.den of Aₓ.

Equations

HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.embedding 𝒜 x p = Localization.mk ↑p.num ⟨↑p.den, ⋯⟩

Instances For

def HomogeneousLocalization {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] (𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A) (x : Submonoid A) :

Type (max u_1 u_3)

For x : prime ideal of A, HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x is NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x modulo the kernel of embedding 𝒜 x. This is essentially the subring of Aₓ where the numerator and denominator share the same grading.

Equations

HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x = Quotient (Setoid.ker (HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.embedding 𝒜 x))

Instances For

@[reducible, inline]

abbrev HomogeneousLocalization.mk {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} {x : Submonoid A} (y : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) :

HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x

Construct an element of HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x from a homogeneous fraction.

Equations

HomogeneousLocalization.mk y = Quotient.mk'' y

Instances For

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.mk_surjective {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} {x : Submonoid A} :

Function.Surjective HomogeneousLocalization.mk

def HomogeneousLocalization.val {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} {x : Submonoid A} (y : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x) :

View an element of HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x as an element of Aₓ by forgetting that the numerator and denominator are of the same grading.

Equations

y.val = Quotient.liftOn' y (HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg.embedding 𝒜 x) ⋯

Instances For

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.val_mk {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} {x : Submonoid A} (i : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) :

(HomogeneousLocalization.mk i).val = Localization.mk ↑i.num ⟨↑i.den, ⋯⟩

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.val_injective {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) :

Function.Injective HomogeneousLocalization.val

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.subsingleton {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] (𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A) {x : Submonoid A} (hx : 0 ∈ x) :

Subsingleton (HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x)

instance HomogeneousLocalization.instSMul {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) {α : Type u_4} [SMul α R] [SMul α A] [IsScalarTower α R A] [IsScalarTower α A A] :

SMul α (HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x)

Equations

HomogeneousLocalization.instSMul x = { smul := fun (m : α) => Quotient.map' (fun (x_1 : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) => m • x_1) ⋯ }

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.mk_smul {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) {α : Type u_4} [SMul α R] [SMul α A] [IsScalarTower α R A] [IsScalarTower α A A] (i : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) (m : α) :

HomogeneousLocalization.mk (m • i) = m • HomogeneousLocalization.mk i

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.val_smul {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) {α : Type u_4} [SMul α R] [SMul α A] [IsScalarTower α R A] [IsScalarTower α A A] (n : α) (y : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x) :

(n • y).val = n • y.val

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.val_nsmul {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) (n : ℕ) (y : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x) :

(n • y).val = n • y.val

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.val_zsmul {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) (n : ℤ) (y : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x) :

(n • y).val = n • y.val

instance HomogeneousLocalization.instNeg {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) :

Neg (HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x)

Equations

HomogeneousLocalization.instNeg x = { neg := Quotient.map' Neg.neg ⋯ }

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.mk_neg {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) (i : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) :

HomogeneousLocalization.mk (-i) = -HomogeneousLocalization.mk i

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.val_neg {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} {x : Submonoid A} (y : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x) :

(-y).val = -y.val

instance HomogeneousLocalization.hasPow {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] :

Pow (HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x) ℕ

Equations

HomogeneousLocalization.hasPow x = { pow := fun (z : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x) (n : ℕ) => Quotient.map' (fun (x_1 : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) => x_1 ^ n) ⋯ z }

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.mk_pow {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] (i : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) (n : ℕ) :

HomogeneousLocalization.mk (i ^ n) = HomogeneousLocalization.mk i ^ n

instance HomogeneousLocalization.instAdd {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] :

Add (HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x)

Equations

HomogeneousLocalization.instAdd x = { add := Quotient.map₂' (fun (x1 x2 : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) => x1 + x2) ⋯ }

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.mk_add {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] (i : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) (j : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) :

HomogeneousLocalization.mk (i + j) = HomogeneousLocalization.mk i + HomogeneousLocalization.mk j

instance HomogeneousLocalization.instSub {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] :

Sub (HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x)

Equations

HomogeneousLocalization.instSub x = { sub := fun (z1 z2 : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x) => z1 + -z2 }

instance HomogeneousLocalization.instMul {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] :

Mul (HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x)

Equations

HomogeneousLocalization.instMul x = { mul := Quotient.map₂' (fun (x1 x2 : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) => x1 * x2) ⋯ }

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.mk_mul {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] (i : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) (j : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) :

HomogeneousLocalization.mk (i * j) = HomogeneousLocalization.mk i * HomogeneousLocalization.mk j

instance HomogeneousLocalization.instOne {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] :

One (HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x)

Equations

HomogeneousLocalization.instOne x = { one := Quotient.mk'' 1 }

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.mk_one {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] :

HomogeneousLocalization.mk 1 = 1

instance HomogeneousLocalization.instZero {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] :

Zero (HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x)

Equations

HomogeneousLocalization.instZero x = { zero := Quotient.mk'' 0 }

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.mk_zero {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] :

HomogeneousLocalization.mk 0 = 0

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.zero_eq {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] :

0 = Quotient.mk'' 0

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.one_eq {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} (x : Submonoid A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] :

1 = Quotient.mk'' 1

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.val_zero {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} {x : Submonoid A} [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] :

HomogeneousLocalization.val 0 = 0

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.val_one {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} {x : Submonoid A} [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] :

HomogeneousLocalization.val 1 = 1

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.val_add {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} {x : Submonoid A} [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] (y1 : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x) (y2 : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x) :

(y1 + y2).val = y1.val + y2.val

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.val_mul {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} {x : Submonoid A} [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] (y1 : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x) (y2 : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x) :

(y1 * y2).val = y1.val * y2.val

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.val_sub {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} {x : Submonoid A} [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] (y1 : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x) (y2 : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x) :

(y1 - y2).val = y1.val - y2.val

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.val_pow {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} {x : Submonoid A} [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] (y : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x) (n : ℕ) :

(y ^ n).val = y.val ^ n

instance HomogeneousLocalization.instNatCast {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} {x : Submonoid A} [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] :

NatCast (HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x)

Equations

HomogeneousLocalization.instNatCast = { natCast := Nat.unaryCast }

instance HomogeneousLocalization.instIntCast {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} {x : Submonoid A} [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] :

IntCast (HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x)

Equations

HomogeneousLocalization.instIntCast = { intCast := Int.castDef }

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.val_natCast {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} {x : Submonoid A} [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] (n : ℕ) :

(↑n).val = ↑n

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.val_intCast {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} {x : Submonoid A} [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] (n : ℤ) :

(↑n).val = ↑n

instance HomogeneousLocalization.homogenousLocalizationCommRing {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} {x : Submonoid A} [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] :

CommRing (HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x)

Equations

HomogeneousLocalization.homogenousLocalizationCommRing = Function.Injective.commRing HomogeneousLocalization.val ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯

instance HomogeneousLocalization.homogeneousLocalizationAlgebra {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} {x : Submonoid A} [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] :

Algebra (HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x) (Localization x)

Equations

HomogeneousLocalization.homogeneousLocalizationAlgebra = Algebra.mk { toFun := HomogeneousLocalization.val, map_one' := ⋯, map_mul' := ⋯, map_zero' := ⋯, map_add' := ⋯ } ⋯ ⋯

@[simp]

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.algebraMap_apply {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} {x : Submonoid A} [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] (y : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x) :

(algebraMap (HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x) (Localization x)) y = y.val

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.mk_eq_zero_of_num {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} {x : Submonoid A} [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] (f : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) (h : f.num = 0) :

HomogeneousLocalization.mk f = 0

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.mk_eq_zero_of_den {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} {x : Submonoid A} [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] (f : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 x) (h : f.den = 0) :

HomogeneousLocalization.mk f = 0

def HomogeneousLocalization.num {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} {x : Submonoid A} (f : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x) :

A

Numerator of an element in HomogeneousLocalization x.

Equations

f.num = ↑(Quotient.out' f).num

Instances For

def HomogeneousLocalization.den {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} {x : Submonoid A} (f : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x) :

A

Denominator of an element in HomogeneousLocalization x.

Equations

f.den = ↑(Quotient.out' f).den

Instances For

def HomogeneousLocalization.deg {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} {x : Submonoid A} (f : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x) :

ι

For an element in HomogeneousLocalization x, degree is the natural number i such that 𝒜 i contains both numerator and denominator.

Equations

f.deg = (Quotient.out' f).deg

Instances For

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.den_mem {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} {x : Submonoid A} (f : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x) :

f.den ∈ x

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.num_mem_deg {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} {x : Submonoid A} (f : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x) :

f.num ∈ 𝒜 f.deg

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.den_mem_deg {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} {x : Submonoid A} (f : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x) :

f.den ∈ 𝒜 f.deg

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.eq_num_div_den {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} {x : Submonoid A} (f : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x) :

f.val = Localization.mk f.num ⟨f.den, ⋯⟩

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.den_smul_val {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} {x : Submonoid A} (f : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x) :

f.den • f.val = (algebraMap A (Localization x)) f.num

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.ext_iff_val {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} {x : Submonoid A} (f : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x) (g : HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 x) :

f = g ↔ f.val = g.val

@[reducible, inline]

abbrev HomogeneousLocalization.AtPrime {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] (𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A) (𝔭 : Ideal A) [𝔭.IsPrime] :

Type (max u_1 u_3)

Localizing a ring homogeneously at a prime ideal.

Equations

HomogeneousLocalization.AtPrime 𝒜 𝔭 = HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 𝔭.primeCompl

Instances For

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.isUnit_iff_isUnit_val {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] (𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] (𝔭 : Ideal A) [𝔭.IsPrime] (f : HomogeneousLocalization.AtPrime 𝒜 𝔭) :

IsUnit (HomogeneousLocalization.val f) ↔ IsUnit f

instance HomogeneousLocalization.instNontrivialAtPrime {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] (𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] (𝔭 : Ideal A) [𝔭.IsPrime] :

Nontrivial (HomogeneousLocalization.AtPrime 𝒜 𝔭)

Equations

⋯ = ⋯

instance HomogeneousLocalization.localRing {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] (𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] (𝔭 : Ideal A) [𝔭.IsPrime] :

LocalRing (HomogeneousLocalization.AtPrime 𝒜 𝔭)

Equations

⋯ = ⋯

@[reducible, inline]

abbrev HomogeneousLocalization.Away {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] (𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A) (f : A) :

Type (max u_1 u_3)

Localizing away from powers of f homogeneously.

Equations

HomogeneousLocalization.Away 𝒜 f = HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 (Submonoid.powers f)

Instances For

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.Away.eventually_smul_mem {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A} {f : A} [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] {m : ι} (hf : f ∈ 𝒜 m) (z : HomogeneousLocalization.Away 𝒜 f) :

∀ᶠ (n : ℕ) in Filter.atTop, f ^ n • HomogeneousLocalization.val z ∈ ⇑(algebraMap A (Localization (Submonoid.powers f))) '' ↑(𝒜 (n • m))

def HomogeneousLocalization.map {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] (𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] {B : Type u_4} [CommRing B] [Algebra R B] (ℬ : ι → Submodule R B) [GradedAlgebra ℬ] {P : Submonoid A} {Q : Submonoid B} (g : A →+* B) (comap_le : P ≤ Submonoid.comap g Q) (hg : ∀ (i : ι), ∀ a ∈ 𝒜 i, g a ∈ ℬ i) :

HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 P →+* HomogeneousLocalization ℬ Q

Let A, B be two graded algebras with the same indexing set and g : A → B be a graded algebra homomorphism (i.e. g(Aₘ) ⊆ Bₘ). Let P ≤ A be a submonoid and Q ≤ B be a submonoid such that P ≤ g⁻¹ Q, then g induce a map from the homogeneous localizations A⁰_P to the homogeneous localizations B⁰_Q.

Equations

One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.

Instances For

@[reducible, inline]

abbrev HomogeneousLocalization.mapId {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] (𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] {P : Submonoid A} {Q : Submonoid A} (h : P ≤ Q) :

HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 P →+* HomogeneousLocalization 𝒜 Q

Let A be a graded algebra and P ≤ Q be two submonoids, then the homogeneous localization of A at P embeds into the homogeneous localization of A at Q.

Equations

HomogeneousLocalization.mapId 𝒜 h = HomogeneousLocalization.map 𝒜 𝒜 (RingHom.id A) h ⋯

Instances For

theorem HomogeneousLocalization.map_mk {ι : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] (𝒜 : ι → Submodule R A) [AddCommMonoid ι] [DecidableEq ι] [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] {B : Type u_4} [CommRing B] [Algebra R B] (ℬ : ι → Submodule R B) [GradedAlgebra ℬ] {P : Submonoid A} {Q : Submonoid B} (g : A →+* B) (comap_le : P ≤ Submonoid.comap g Q) (hg : ∀ (i : ι), ∀ a ∈ 𝒜 i, g a ∈ ℬ i) (x : HomogeneousLocalization.NumDenSameDeg 𝒜 P) :

(HomogeneousLocalization.map 𝒜 ℬ g comap_le hg) (HomogeneousLocalization.mk x) = HomogeneousLocalization.mk { deg := x.deg, num := ⟨g ↑x.num, ⋯⟩, den := ⟨g ↑x.den, ⋯⟩, den_mem := ⋯ }