Radon-Nikodym theorem #
This file proves the Radon-Nikodym theorem. The Radon-Nikodym theorem states that, given measures
μ, ν
, if HaveLebesgueDecomposition μ ν
, then μ
is absolutely continuous with respect to
ν
if and only if there exists a measurable function f : α → ℝ≥0∞
such that μ = fν
.
In particular, we have f = rnDeriv μ ν
.
The Radon-Nikodym theorem will allow us to define many important concepts in probability theory,
most notably probability cumulative functions. It could also be used to define the conditional
expectation of a real function, but we take a different approach (see the file
MeasureTheory/Function/ConditionalExpectation
).
Main results #
MeasureTheory.Measure.absolutelyContinuous_iff_withDensity_rnDeriv_eq
: the Radon-Nikodym theoremMeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.absolutelyContinuous_iff_withDensityᵥ_rnDeriv_eq
: the Radon-Nikodym theorem for signed measures
The file also contains properties of rnDeriv
that use the Radon-Nikodym theorem, notably
MeasureTheory.Measure.rnDeriv_withDensity_left
: the Radon-Nikodym derivative ofμ.withDensity f
with respect toν
isf * μ.rnDeriv ν
.MeasureTheory.Measure.rnDeriv_withDensity_right
: the Radon-Nikodym derivative ofμ
with respect toν.withDensity f
isf⁻¹ * μ.rnDeriv ν
.MeasureTheory.Measure.inv_rnDeriv
:(μ.rnDeriv ν)⁻¹ =ᵐ[μ] ν.rnDeriv μ
.MeasureTheory.Measure.setLIntegral_rnDeriv
:∫⁻ x in s, μ.rnDeriv ν x ∂ν = μ s
ifμ ≪ ν
. There is also a version of this result for the Bochner integral.
Tags #
Radon-Nikodym theorem
The Radon-Nikodym theorem: Given two measures μ
and ν
, if
HaveLebesgueDecomposition μ ν
, then μ
is absolutely continuous to ν
if and only if
ν.withDensity (rnDeriv μ ν) = μ
.
Auxiliary lemma for rnDeriv_withDensity_left
.
Auxiliary lemma for rnDeriv_withDensity_right
.
Auxiliary lemma for rnDeriv_withDensity_right
.
Auxiliary lemma for rnDeriv_add_right_of_mutuallySingular
.
Auxiliary lemma for rnDeriv_add_right_of_mutuallySingular
.
Auxiliary lemma for inv_rnDeriv
.
Alias of MeasureTheory.Measure.setIntegral_toReal_rnDeriv_eq_withDensity'
.
Alias of MeasureTheory.Measure.setIntegral_toReal_rnDeriv_eq_withDensity
.
Alias of MeasureTheory.Measure.setIntegral_toReal_rnDeriv_le
.
The Radon-Nikodym theorem for signed measures.
Alias of MeasureTheory.setLIntegral_rnDeriv_mul
.